ADHD Medication Names
If medication isn't helping or side effects are bothersome your doctor might want to try different medicines. Some people are taking multiple ADHD medications to find the one that best manages their symptoms and has few adverse effects.
Stimulants are used to treat ADHD by adjusting levels of two chemical messengers within the brain called norepinephrine and dopamine. They are available as immediate-release or extended-release tablets that are taken every day for one hour.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most popular drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which can help enhance attention and focus. They are available as immediate-release (short acting) and extended-release forms. The most commonly prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate, amphetamine, dextroamphetamine, and the lisdexafetamine. These are controlled substances that have the potential for abuse. They may cause adverse effects like anxiety, tics and decreased appetite. Children who take these drugs may experience a slight growth delay. The stimulant medication can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure. It is essential to follow a physician's recommendations regarding the quantity and frequency of use.
If stimulants are not effective or have unwanted side effects, non-stimulant medications can be used to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, a non-stimulant approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is a prime example. It's a member of a group of medications known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It increases the levels of noradrenaline in the brain which helps control impulses and improves concentration. It is taken in capsule form and is usually taken twice or once per day. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR are two other examples of non-stimulant medications used to treat ADHD. Both are part of a class of medications known as alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists that were initially created to lower blood pressure. They are often used to treat ADHD "off-label", because they have a calming affect that can help reduce anxiety and impulsivity.
Behavioral therapy can be an effective treatment for adults and children with ADHD, as well as for those who prefer not to take medication. Behavioral strategies can help improve time management, organizational skills, and studying habits. Other methods include cognitive behavior therapy as well as parenting education.
According to research, for the majority people suffering from ADHD symptoms of ADHD can be controlled or eliminated by making appropriate dietary and exercise changes. Certain experts also suggest avoid eating foods that can cause ADHD.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is crucial to inform patients of the dangers of misusing prescription stimulant drugs. Encourage patients to keep their prescription stimulant medication in a safe place and not to share them with anyone else. Be sure to remind them that taking a stimulant with other medications, like over-the counter cold medicines, can result in dangerous and life-threatening adverse effects.
In uk adhd medication of students using ADHD medication, a majority cited the desire to be more successful at school as their primary motivation for abusing the drug. Other reasons include poor sleeping habits and the pressure to complete their work.
ADHD treatment requires trial and error to determine the appropriate dosage, medication and schedule that will work for the individual patient. The goal is to reduce adverse effects while increasing the drug's effectiveness. To get there, it requires time and an open and honest communication between the patient and an expert in mental health. This is especially true for children.