ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
The stimulants are used to boost the levels of two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine. Amphetamines as well as methylphenidate are among the stimulants.
Tricyclics, a more traditional class of antidepressants, are prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. However, these drugs can have serious side effects, which is why doctors typically only recommend them when stimulants do not work or cause intolerable side effects.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD in children and adults is stimulants. These drugs are effective by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in your brain. People who take these drugs notice that they boost their concentration, decrease fatigue, and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. Stimulants can aid 70% to 80% of people with ADHD get better. adhd medication don't turn into a habit when taken in the doses prescribed for treating ADHD. However they can be misused and cause addiction. People who have an history of drug or alcohol abuse or a family history of substance or mental health issues could be more susceptible to this.
The most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are available as generics which cost less than brand-name drugs and are highly favored by insurance companies. Some are also offered as extended-release tablets that are taken daily and can last up to 16 hours. This could result in less "ups-and-downs" of symptoms. This is especially beneficial for children.
The stimulants that are immediate-release (short acting) begin to work in 30 to 45 minutes. They last approximately four hours. They can be taken at least three times per day. They are usually the first prescription medication your doctor prescribes. Certain medicines are available in tablets that are chewable, liquid or patches that can be applied to the skin.
Long-acting and intermediate stimulants are usually consumed once a day in the morning and can last up to 16 hours. They can stop the peak in effectiveness that may occur when short-acting stimulants wear off, which can lead to extreme hunger and a lack of energy. Many people who use long-acting stimulants may supplement them by taking a small amount of immediate-release medications in the afternoon and evening.
There are many possible negative effects that can be triggered by using stimulants for ADHD. These include nausea, headaches, nervousness, lack of appetite, and sleepiness. Most of these side effects are moderate to mild and will go away after a few weeks as your body adjusts. If the side effects persist or are severe, consult your physician.
Non-stimulants
These medications are called non-stimulant ADHD medicines and include atomoxetine (Strattera), varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These medications are known as non-stimulant ADHD medication and include varenicline, atomoxetine and bupropion. These medications are less likely to be misused than stimulants, but may still cause insomnia, agitation or anxiety.
Talk to your doctor about how you weigh up the benefits and risks of each option. Your doctor will consider your medical history, your symptoms, as well as any other medical conditions or illnesses you might have. They will also take into consideration how each medication affects your child or you and how it interacts with other treatments. You'll need to tell your doctor about any food drinks, supplements or foods that you or your child take and whether you're taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications, including antidepressants.